| . |
![]() CHAPTER THREE: The Camp Routine
By 1910, Camp life and its programs remained much the same throughout the decade.
A first-class athletic program and a variety of special events compensated for what
Camp Eberhart did not have in the way of program areas. In his campfire stories Coop
told about how Eberhart had one of the finest athletic staffs of any camp in the
country. Knute Rockne and other well-known coaches as well as an Olympic medal winner
assisted in Camp's instruction.
When Camp life required some additional excitement, the imagination of the leaders was
the only limit, as the legends of the area were used for many such antics. One example
was the "discovery" of Hesikia's treasure chest on July 4, 1911.
In 1912 Eberhart initiated Girls Camp under the supervision of the YWCA. A photo of
the girls from that season shows 21 young women in long dresses. In 1913 Young Women's
Camp ran from August 4-18 for girls 14 and over. Miss Moerdyke of the YWCA was the
point of contact and the cost was $6.00 -- one dollar more per week than boy's camp.
The brochure for the summer warns girls: "You are going camping, not to a summer
hotel," and that "plain wash dresses will be suitable. A dark wool skirt (short),
and a middy blouse is suggested for a camp costume. Many wear bloomers." In 1915
a total of 35 women were photographed on a camp pier.
By 1919 Girls Camp had divided into two camps: Business Girls from August 2-9 and
Schoolgirls from August 11-23. They used their own honor system. Each day special
stunts were planned such as hikes, picnics, corn roasts and athletic and aquatic contests.
Men's Camp was held in 1910 for senior members of the YMCA and their friends from
August 1 to September 1. The "Senior Camp" as it was called by 1913, camped in
tents and meals were served at regular hours by the self-service plan, "the same
as in the boy's camp." There was no organized program during this special camp;
however, they enjoyed fishing, boating and special events.
During his July 4th address of the 1912 season, Mr. S. B. Pettingill spoke to the
Camp about patriotism using the classic story, "A Man Without a Country" and
examples from the Revolutionary War. His speech is included in The Three
Rivers Kids by Frank Cheley.
The tents, which originally had dirt floors, had new cement floors by 1913.
On the hill in front of the Lodge there were stones arranged in a large
display reading "Camp Eberhart." The brochure for the season, boasting that
"no two days in Camp will be just alike," listed Cheley in charge, assisted
by Julius C. Brug with Mr. Miler and George Cooper running physical work and
Mr. Helman heading the educational work.
There were four medals that could be earned, in addition to the regular
Honor System. Four areas were covered: spirit, aquatics, athletics and
all-around development. Winners for the 1915 season were: J. Edwin Dean
(Leader's Medal); Donald C. Johnson (Aquatic Medal); Donald Jones (Athletic Medal);
and Arthur Crosby (All Round Development Medal). They were all from South Bend,
except for Jones, who lived in Glencoe, Illinois. Winners received the Camp
letter "E" and a round medal depicting the tents, beach and Camp triangle with
the "E" in the center.
During the 1915 season, Camp was without either of its two top leaders. Cheley
departed for a new job as Boy's Work Director at the St. Louis (Missouri) YMCA
and Coop was still at Springfield College, finishing up his senior year. The
1916 season saw P. Walter Kamaiopili as the South Bend Y's Boy's Work Director
and as Eberhart Director. Coop was back this summer as his assistant. The 1916
Camp brochure reads: "Our patrons will be interested in knowing that Mr. G. A.
Cooper, formally assistant physical director and after August 1 to become Boy's
Work Director, will have charge of camp activities, such as games, swimming, tennis,
etc, from July 1 on." (Kamaiopili also served as director for the 1917 and 1919 seasons.)
In 1916 the annual medals became known as the E.G. Eberhart Medals, in honor of
Harris Eberhart's father who committed suicide the previous year.
1918, under the leadership of J. Russel Jontz, saw the annual Fourth of
July campfire at a height of 51 feet. Each year, Camp tried to beat the
previous summer's record. Winners of the 1918 Eberhart Awards were: Harry
Hompson (Leader's Medal); Phillip Druiding (Aquatics); George Robinson
(Athletics) and Francis Barada (All Round Development).
R. A. Overholser directed Camp in 1919. A poster advertising the new season listed
some new program areas: archery and woodcraft. This may have signaled the
end of the 10-year request by the Eberhart family that no changes be made
from Harris' original concept.
The 1919 Honor System was based on the American Standard Program, developed
around four areas: physical, mental, social and spiritual. There were still
Brown and Green Rags; however, there were different requirements for each
rag and for the four basic areas depending on the camper's age. A 12-year-old
camper could earn the first degree in both rags, in which case he/she could
also wear the Prospector's chevron. The camper would have to wait until
the following summer to attempt the second degree for both rags and could
then wear the Trail Blazer chevron.
Requirements for the physical skills area for a 12-year old:
Green Rag:
1. Take part in regular tournaments.
2. Swim 100 yards.
3. Score at least 24 points in high jump for your weight.
4. Give evidence of the following habits of your daily life:
a. fixed hour for rising and b., cleaning the teeth once a day.
Coop, now the Y's Physical Director, continued running physical activities at
Camp and assisted the camp directors until he, himself, was named director of
Eberhart in 1925.
|